What Is Psychopharmacology?
Psychopharmacology is the study of the effect that drugs have on
peoples’ minds and behaviour. Without psychopharmacology, we wouldn’t have
anti-anxiety medications, anti-psychotic medications or anti-depressants.
Thanks to psychopharmacology, many lives have been changed for the better, and
many find that their mental health problems are now manageable. However, this
can’t be said for everybody, as the mind is a complicated thing, and everybody
is different.
Why Do Psychotropic Medications Have A Bad Reputation?
Medications used to treat mental health problems have a lot of
stigma attached to them. We’ve all heard people say things like, “They turn you
into a different person,”, and, “They make you feel numb to everything.”
Although exercising regularly, having a healthy diet and taking time for your
own hobbies and relaxation all have a good effect on mental health, for some,
this is not enough. Medication affects every person differently. Some people
benefit greatly from mental health medication. They might find that
anti-depressants take the edge off of their lows, allowing them to continue
with their therapy, their routine or their work. They can make things more
manageable. Like all medication, there is the possibility of side effects.
Possible side effects are what the medication is supposed to prevent. To
minimise risk, doctors insist on monitoring patients who are new to
anti-depressants to make sure that they start to have the right effect.
Why Is Psychopharmacology Important?
For many, psychopharmacology
treatment is life-saving. For those people, the ‘cure’ to their
depression isn’t simply going on more walks in nature, or taking more time to
relax. They need more. Unfortunately, many people that take medication for
their mental health are judged for their decision to take medication. People
sharing their negative beliefs with those who take medication for their mental
health don’t realise that sometimes they’re acting as a saboteur to that
person’s mental health.
Side Effects
Like any treatment requiring medication, psychopharmacology
treatment has side effects. Side effects are a little less predictable with
certain psychoactive medications. Some side effects may be weight gain and
difficulty sleeping, difficulty concentrating or difficulty staying awake. Some
may prefer their life without the side effects, and life may be more manageable
without the medication. However, for some who need medications like
anti-psychotics, weight gain or insomnia may be favourable to the alternative,
which could be psychosis, paranoia, delusions, hallucinations and anything else
that could put them or others at risk.
What About Addiction?
Some substances used to help treat mental health problems have a bad
reputation because they are addictive. This is true, but sometimes it is the
best option for somebody who is suffering. Also, most medications have some kind of withdrawal
effect. Newer versions of anti-depressants are said to have less severe
withdrawal than older ones. These are known as SSRIs (serotonin sensitive
reuptake inhibitors). It’s important to be guided through treatment and
monitored regularly by a psychiatrist or your GP to ensure things are under
control.
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