What is an eating disorder?
According to the NHS website, “an eating
disorder is a mental health condition where you use the control of food to cope
with feelings and other situations.” Although most may associate the words
‘eating disorder’ with somebody who is underweight and avoids food, the term
includes other unhealthy eating behaviours, such as binge-eating, eating things
that are not food, and purging. The road to eating disorder recovery in the UK
does vary depending on the symptoms that somebody has.
How
do we educate people on this subject?
At Mental Health TV, we create educational
video content on mental health. Although many might think that eating disorders
are just about not eating enough and that recovery just requires you to get to
a healthier weight, this is not the case. We have several programmes on eating
disorders to educate patients, families, medical professionals and the general
public on the nuances of eating disorders. It isn’t always just about the food.
Making educational content on eating
disorders is helping to reduce stigma and misconceptions about eating
disorders, and eating disorder recovery in the UK.
What
are common misconceptions about eating disorders? #
- Common misconceptions are:
- Eating disorders are a choice
- Everyone who has an eating
disorder is skinny
- Only women have eating
disorders
- Eating disorders are all about
wanting to be skinny
- Eating disorder recovery in the
UK is just eating more
What
is the truth about eating disorders?
Eating disorders are not a choice. There
are many different factors that can contribute to developing an eating
disorder. This includes life transitions (they may cause stress and anxiety,
making somebody more susceptible to an eating disorder), psychological health
in general, excessive dieting, body dysmorphia, family history, abuse, and
extracurricular activities (e.g. ballet, swimming etc).
Men and women both can suffer from eating
disorders, though the number of women that seek treatment is higher than the
number of men who seek treatment. Men are more likely to have muscle dysmorphia
(an obsession with becoming more muscular). This can lead to unhealthy
behaviours e.g. taking steroids. Women are more likely to want to become
thinner.
Eating disorder recovery in the UK starts
with a visit to the GP. The GP will refer the patient to the local eating
disorder recovery service. The treatment provided depends on the eating
disorder.
What
does eating disorder recovery involve?
Eating disorder recovery in UK varies depending on the eating disorder. For those suffering with anorexia, there are talking therapies provided and often accompanied by advice from a dietician to help with nutrition. Focal psychodynamic therapy can also be offered to help find out what the unhealthy eating habits are related to. Some treatments don’t require staying away from home. However, if somebody has health complications that are serious, they may be admitted to hospital and only allowed to return home once weight has been restored and they’re deemed mentally well enough.
Treatment for bulimia usually requires guided help and talking therapy. During
this treatment plan patients monitor what they are eating to try and change
patterns in their behaviour, make meal plans, learn about their triggers and
explore the underlying causes of their disorder.